Difference between revisions of "Category:Sustainable Finance"
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− | The sustainable finance category organizes | + | The sustainable finance category organizes articles touching diverse [[Sustainable Finance]] topics. The sub-categories of sustainable finance are represented here using two sets of matrices to highlight different dimensions. |
− | + | === Notes === | |
+ | * Sustainable Finance is a rapidly evolving field and many concepts, initiatives and tools are still fluid, overlapping or poorly defined. (The [[Glossary of Sustainable Finance]] collects some of these emerging initiatives and associated terminologies). | ||
+ | * The tables and classifications included here are work-in-progress and some entries are still stubs / preliminary (suggestions are welcome). | ||
+ | * The focus here is on how the financial system facilitates the sustainability transition for economic entities and activities, which is but a subset of the overall tools, policies and regulations being considered. | ||
− | === By Economic Entity and Economic | + | === By Economic Entity and Economic Activity === |
+ | The first classification matrix of sustainable finance takes a ''sectoral'' view. Groups of sustainable finance topics reflect how they relate to different ''economic entities'' or agents (individuals, companies, the public sector etc) and their (formal) economic and financial activities (consumption, production of goods or services, investment etc). | ||
− | + | (Sustainable) finance professionals and business lines typically specialize to provide services in some the subcategories. | |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 16: | Line 20: | ||
! Saving / Investment | ! Saving / Investment | ||
! Borrowing | ! Borrowing | ||
− | ! | + | ! Risk, Disclosure, Governance |
|- | |- | ||
! Individuals | ! Individuals | ||
− | | [[wikipedia:Ecolabel | Ecolabel]] | + | | [[wikipedia:Ecolabel | Ecolabel]], [[Sustainability Labels And Standards]] |
− | | Green | + | | Green Savings, [[Sustainable Investment]], Pension |
− | | Green | + | | [[Green Mortgage]], Green Credit Card |
− | | | + | | |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! Small Medium | + | ! Small Medium Enterprises |
− | | Supply Chain | + | | [[:Category:Supply Chain Finance | Supply Chain Finance]] |
− | | | + | | [[GHG Project Protocol]] |
− | | Green | + | | [[Green Loan]] |
− | | | + | | [[:Category:ESG Risk Management | ESG Risk]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! Corporations |
− | | Supply Chain | + | | [[:Category:Supply Chain Finance | Supply Chain Finance]] |
− | | | + | | [[GHG Project Protocol]], [[GHG Protocol]] for Corporations |
− | | Green | + | | [[Green Bond]], Capital Markets |
− | | Disclosures | + | | [[Sustainability Reporting | Disclosures]] ([[Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures |TCFD]], [[International Sustainability Standards Board | ISSB]]), [[:Category:ESG Risk Management | ESG Risk]] |
|- | |- | ||
! Banks | ! Banks | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | [[Green Mortgage]], [[Green Loan]] |
− | | | + | | [[GHG Project Protocol]] |
− | | Disclosures | + | | [[Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials | PCAF]], [[Paris Agreement Capital Transition Assessment | PACTA]], [[Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures |TCFD]] |
|- | |- | ||
! Insurers | ! Insurers | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | | [[Sustainable Investment]], [[Sustainable Insurance]] |
| | | | ||
− | | Disclosures | + | | [[Sustainability Reporting | Disclosures]] ([[Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures |TCFD]]) |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! Public | + | ! Local Government |
− | | Public Procurement | + | | [[Green Public Procurement]] |
− | | Green | + | | [[Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Inventories | GPC Protocol]], [[GHG Project Protocol]] |
− | | Green | + | | [[Green Bond]] |
− | | | + | | ICLEI |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Government | ||
+ | | [[Green Public Procurement]] | ||
+ | | [[wikipedia:Green New Deal | Green New Deal]] | ||
+ | | [[Green Bond]] | ||
+ | | [[Sustainability Reporting | Disclosures]], [[EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy]], [[IPCC]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== By Sustainability Objective and Available Tools === | === By Sustainability Objective and Available Tools === | ||
− | + | The second matrix takes a more fundamental view and groups topics according to sustainability ''objectives'' and available ''tools'' (in the general sense, including technology, financial instruments and policies). Objectives are derived from the UN [[Sustainable Development Goals]] | |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 63: | Line 73: | ||
! Information / Technology Tools | ! Information / Technology Tools | ||
! Financial Instruments / Markets | ! Financial Instruments / Markets | ||
− | ! Legislative Tools | + | ! Legislative / Policy Tools |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 1. No Poverty / [[Financial Inclusion]] | |
− | | [[Open Source Finance]], Mobile Banking | + | | [[Open Source Finance]], Mobile Banking, [[Credit Scoring]], [[Complementary Currency]] |
− | + | | [[Microfinance]], [[Microinsurance]] | |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 2. Zero Hunger / [[Sustainable Agriculture]] | |
− | | | + | | [[wikipedia:Satellite crop monitoring | Crop Monitoring]] |
− | | | + | | [[Farming Insurance]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 3. Good Health and Well-being | |
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | | [[Health Insurance]] | ||
+ | | [[Employment Practices]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 4. Quality Education | |
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | | [[Education Bonds]] | ||
+ | | [[:Category:Personal Financial Literacy | Financial Literacy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 5. [[Gender Equality]] | |
− | | | + | | [[Complementary Currency]] |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | | [[Board Diversity]], [[Gender Lens Investing]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 6. Clean Water and Sanitation | |
− | | | + | | [[:Category:Water Risk | Water Risk]] |
− | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | | CEO Water Mandate | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 7. Affordable and Clean Energy | |
− | | | + | | Energy Pricing Models, [[:Category:PCAF | PCAF]], [[:Category:PACTA | PACTA]], |
− | | | + | | Renewable Energy Financing, Carbon Markets |
− | | | + | | Environmental Impact Disclosure |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth | |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | | Microfinance, [[Crowdfunding]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 9. Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure | |
− | |||
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | | [[Project Finance]] | ||
+ | | Public-Private Partnerships, [[:Category:Equator Principles | Equator Principles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | ! 10. Reducing Inequality |
− | + | | Mobile Payment, [[Complementary Currency]] | |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | | Minimum Wage | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities | |
− | | | + | | [[Risk Data]], [[:Category:GPC | GPC]] |
− | | | + | | |
− | | | + | | [[Green Public Procurement]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 12. Responsible Consumption and Production | |
− | | | + | | Pricing Models |
− | | | + | | |
− | | | + | | Carbon Taxes, [[Greenwashing]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 13. Climate Action | |
− | | | + | | Carbon Footprint, [[:Category:Climate-Related Risk | Climate-Related Risk]] |
− | | | + | | [[Green Bond]], Catastrophe Insurance |
− | | | + | | Disclosures ([[GHG Protocol]]) |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 14. Life Below Water | |
− | | | + | | Marine Risk |
− | | | + | | [[Ocean Finance]] |
− | | | + | | [[Poseidon Principles]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 15. Life On Land | |
− | | | + | | [[:Category:Biodiversity Risk | Biodiversity Risk]] |
− | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | | IFC Environmental Health and Safety Guidelines | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 16. Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions | |
− | | | + | | Global Legal Entity Identifier, KYC |
− | | | + | | |
− | | | + | | Policies for [[Indigenous Peoples]], [[Affected Communities]], Business for Peace |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | ! 17. Partnerships for the Goals | |
− | | | + | | Impact Measurement, [[Integrated Reporting]] |
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | | Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | The table builds among others on<ref>The SDG Industry Matrix, UN, KPMG 2015</ref>, <ref>Investing for the common good: a sustainable finance framework. D. Schoenmaker, Bruegel 2017</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == References == | ||
+ | <references/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
[[Category:Products and Markets]] | [[Category:Products and Markets]] |
Latest revision as of 11:57, 16 May 2022
The sustainable finance category organizes articles touching diverse Sustainable Finance topics. The sub-categories of sustainable finance are represented here using two sets of matrices to highlight different dimensions.
Contents
Notes
- Sustainable Finance is a rapidly evolving field and many concepts, initiatives and tools are still fluid, overlapping or poorly defined. (The Glossary of Sustainable Finance collects some of these emerging initiatives and associated terminologies).
- The tables and classifications included here are work-in-progress and some entries are still stubs / preliminary (suggestions are welcome).
- The focus here is on how the financial system facilitates the sustainability transition for economic entities and activities, which is but a subset of the overall tools, policies and regulations being considered.
By Economic Entity and Economic Activity
The first classification matrix of sustainable finance takes a sectoral view. Groups of sustainable finance topics reflect how they relate to different economic entities or agents (individuals, companies, the public sector etc) and their (formal) economic and financial activities (consumption, production of goods or services, investment etc).
(Sustainable) finance professionals and business lines typically specialize to provide services in some the subcategories.
Economic Activity | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Entity | Consumption / Production | Saving / Investment | Borrowing | Risk, Disclosure, Governance |
Individuals | Ecolabel, Sustainability Labels And Standards | Green Savings, Sustainable Investment, Pension | Green Mortgage, Green Credit Card | |
Small Medium Enterprises | Supply Chain Finance | GHG Project Protocol | Green Loan | ESG Risk |
Corporations | Supply Chain Finance | GHG Project Protocol, GHG Protocol for Corporations | Green Bond, Capital Markets | Disclosures (TCFD, ISSB), ESG Risk |
Banks | Green Mortgage, Green Loan | GHG Project Protocol | PCAF, PACTA, TCFD | |
Insurers | Sustainable Investment, Sustainable Insurance | Disclosures (TCFD) | ||
Local Government | Green Public Procurement | GPC Protocol, GHG Project Protocol | Green Bond | ICLEI |
Government | Green Public Procurement | Green New Deal | Green Bond | Disclosures, EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy, IPCC |
By Sustainability Objective and Available Tools
The second matrix takes a more fundamental view and groups topics according to sustainability objectives and available tools (in the general sense, including technology, financial instruments and policies). Objectives are derived from the UN Sustainable Development Goals
SDG Objective | Information / Technology Tools | Financial Instruments / Markets | Legislative / Policy Tools |
---|---|---|---|
1. No Poverty / Financial Inclusion | Open Source Finance, Mobile Banking, Credit Scoring, Complementary Currency | Microfinance, Microinsurance | |
2. Zero Hunger / Sustainable Agriculture | Crop Monitoring | Farming Insurance | |
3. Good Health and Well-being | Health Insurance | Employment Practices | |
4. Quality Education | Education Bonds | Financial Literacy | |
5. Gender Equality | Complementary Currency | Board Diversity, Gender Lens Investing | |
6. Clean Water and Sanitation | Water Risk | CEO Water Mandate | |
7. Affordable and Clean Energy | Energy Pricing Models, PCAF, PACTA, | Renewable Energy Financing, Carbon Markets | Environmental Impact Disclosure |
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth | Microfinance, Crowdfunding | ||
9. Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure | Project Finance | Public-Private Partnerships, Equator Principles | |
10. Reducing Inequality | Mobile Payment, Complementary Currency | Minimum Wage | |
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities | Risk Data, GPC | Green Public Procurement | |
12. Responsible Consumption and Production | Pricing Models | Carbon Taxes, Greenwashing | |
13. Climate Action | Carbon Footprint, Climate-Related Risk | Green Bond, Catastrophe Insurance | Disclosures (GHG Protocol) |
14. Life Below Water | Marine Risk | Ocean Finance | Poseidon Principles |
15. Life On Land | Biodiversity Risk | IFC Environmental Health and Safety Guidelines | |
16. Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions | Global Legal Entity Identifier, KYC | Policies for Indigenous Peoples, Affected Communities, Business for Peace | |
17. Partnerships for the Goals | Impact Measurement, Integrated Reporting | Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives |
The table builds among others on[1], [2]
References
Subcategories
This category has the following 11 subcategories, out of 11 total.
B
C
E
O
P
S
W
Pages in category "Sustainable Finance"
The following 50 pages are in this category, out of 50 total.