Difference between revisions of "CPV Classification"

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== Definition ==  
 
== Definition ==  
−
'''CPV''' (Common Procurement Vocabulary) is the European statistical classification of goods and services procured by the public sector. It is established by law<ref> Regulation No 2151/2003</ref>. The CPV consists of a Main Vocabulary and a Supplementary Vocabulary, both available in 22  official EU languages.
+
'''CPV Classification''' or ''CPV Taxonomy'' is the classification system embedded in the [[Common Procurement Vocabulary]]  (''CPV''), the European statistical classification of goods, services and works procured by the public sector.  
  
 
== Structure ==
 
== Structure ==
−
The Main Vocabulary currently consists of about 9454 terms, listing goods, works and services commonly used in procurement. The CPV does not have a structured description for each code. The goods codes contain parts or combinations of information, such as the main name of a product and its type, and sometimes other details.
+
The Main Vocabulary currently consists of about 9454 terms, listing goods, works and services commonly used in public [[Procurement]]. The CPV does not offer a structured description for each code,  the scope of each term must be inferred from the string (text) comprising its name. The CVP name text contains parts (or combinations) of information, such as the main name of a product and its type, and sometimes other details.
  
−
The system is hierarchical:  
+
The system is hierarchical with the following overall shape:  
 
* 45 Divisions
 
* 45 Divisions
 
* 272 Groups
 
* 272 Groups
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== Procurement Type ==
 
== Procurement Type ==
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* CPV-codes that start with 0 up to and including 44 or 48 : Deliveries (of Goods)
+
* CPV-codes that start with 0 up to and including 44 or 48 : Deliverables (Goods)
 
* CPV-codes that start with 50 up to and including 98: Services
 
* CPV-codes that start with 50 up to and including 98: Services
 
* CPV-codes that start with 45: Works
 
* CPV-codes that start with 45: Works
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== Encoding ==
 
== Encoding ==
−
The coding structure uses a nine-digit code, the last being a check digit that serves to verify the previous digits.
+
The coding structure of the CPV Vocabulary uses a nine-digit code. The digit is a control digit that serves to verify the previous digits.
−
* The first two digits come in a block, so as to accommodate 99 divisions (XX000000-Y)
+
* The first two digits come in a block, so as to accommodate 99 '''Divisions''' (XX000000-Y)
 
* The next six digits each represent one level of classification, so there cannot be more than 9 groups at a given level of classification.  
 
* The next six digits each represent one level of classification, so there cannot be more than 9 groups at a given level of classification.  
−
* The first three digits together identify the groups (XXX00000-Y) (so there can be 10 groups per division)
+
* The first three digits ''together'' identify '''Groups''' (XXX00000-Y) (so there can be 10 groups per division)
−
* The first four digits identify the classes (XXXX0000-Y) (so there can be 10 classes per group)
+
* The first four digits together identify '''Classes''' (XXXX0000-Y) (so there can be 10 classes per group)
−
* The first five digits identify the categories (XXXXX000-Y) (so there can be 10 categories per class)
+
* The first five digits identify '''Categories''' (XXXXX000-Y) (so there can be 10 categories per class)
−
* The last three digits give a greater degree of precision within each category.
+
* The last three digits give further precision within each category (Subcategories)
  
  
−
Zeros are placed at the end of codes, except for the first two digits, and they indicate the level of accuracy of the code (the more zeros it has, the more general it is). In fact where a given level of classification is not further subdivided, a ‘0’ is used in the position for the next more detailed level.
+
Zeros are placed at the end of codes, except for the first two digits, and they indicate the level of accuracy of the code (the more zeros it has, the more general it is). Where a given level of classification is not further subdivided, a ‘0’ is used in the position for the next more detailed level.
  
 
== Example ==
 
== Example ==
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This is the CPV 2008 highest level segmentation <ref>[https://simap.ted.europa.eu/web/simap/cpv SIMAP]</ref>
 
This is the CPV 2008 highest level segmentation <ref>[https://simap.ted.europa.eu/web/simap/cpv SIMAP]</ref>
  
−
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"
+
{| class="wikitable sortable"
−
! Section !! Title
+
! Division Code !! Description
−
|-
 
−
|  A || [[D1]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| B || [[D2]]
+
| CPV Division 03
 +
| [[CPV Division 03 - Agricultural, Farming, Fishing, Forestry And Related Products | Agricultural, farming, fishing, forestry and related products]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 09
 +
| [[CPV Division 09 - Petroleum Products, Fuel, Electricity And Other Sources Of Energy | Petroleum products, fuel, electricity and other sources of energy]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 14
 +
| [[CPV Division 14 - Mining, Basic Metals And Related Products | Mining, basic metals and related products]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 15
 +
| [[CPV Division 15 - Food, Beverages, Tobacco And Related Products | Food, beverages, tobacco and related products]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 16
 +
| [[CPV Division 16 - Agricultural Machinery | Agricultural machinery]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 18
 +
| [[CPV Division 18 - Clothing, Footwear, Luggage Articles And Accessories | Clothing, footwear, luggage articles and accessories]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 19
 +
| [[CPV Division 19 - Leather And Textile Fabrics, Plastic And Rubber Materials | Leather and textile fabrics, plastic and rubber materials]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 22
 +
| [[CPV Division 22 - Printed Matter And Related Products | Printed matter and related products]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 24
 +
| [[CPV Division 24 - Chemical Products | Chemical products]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 30
 +
| [[CPV Division 30 - Office And Computing Machinery, Equipment And Supplies Except Furniture And Software Packages | Office and computing machinery, equipment and supplies except furniture and software packages]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 31
 +
| [[CPV Division 31 - Electrical Machinery, Apparatus, Equipment And Consumables; Lighting | Electrical machinery, apparatus, equipment and consumables; lighting]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 32
 +
| [[CPV Division 32 - Radio, Television, Communication, Telecommunication And Related Equipment | Radio, television, communication, telecommunication and related equipment]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 33
 +
| [[CPV Division 33 - Medical Equipments, Pharmaceuticals And Personal Care Products | Medical equipments, pharmaceuticals and personal care products]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 34
 +
| [[CPV Division 34 - Transport Equipment And Auxiliary Products To Transportation | Transport equipment and auxiliary products to transportation]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 35
 +
| [[CPV Division 35 - Security, Fire Fighting, Police And Defence Equipment | Security, fire-fighting, police and defence equipment]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 37
 +
| [[CPV Division 37 - Musical Instruments, Sport Goods, Games, Toys, Handicraft, Art Materials And Accessories | Musical instruments, sport goods, games, toys, handicraft, art materials and accessories]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 38
 +
| [[CPV Division 38 - Laboratory, Optical And Precision Equipments Excl. Glasses | Laboratory, optical and precision equipments (excl. glasses)]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 39
 +
| [[CPV Division 39 - Furniture Incl. Office Furniture, Furnishings, Domestic Appliances Excl. Lighting And Cleaning Products | Furniture (incl. office furniture), furnishings, domestic appliances (excl. lighting) and cleaning products]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 41
 +
| [[CPV Division 41 - Collected And Purified Water | Collected and purified water]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 42
 +
| [[CPV Division 42 - Industrial Machinery | Industrial machinery]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 43
 +
| [[CPV Division 43 - Machinery For Mining, Quarrying, Construction Equipment | Machinery for mining, quarrying, construction equipment]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 44
 +
| [[CPV Division 44 - Construction Structures And Materials; Auxiliary Products To Construction Except Electric Apparatus | Construction structures and materials; auxiliary products to construction (except electric apparatus)]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 45
 +
| [[CPV Division 45 - Construction Work | Construction work]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 48
 +
| [[CPV Division 48 - Software Package And Information Systems | Software package and information systems]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 50
 +
| [[CPV Division 50 - Repair And Maintenance Services | Repair and maintenance services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 51
 +
| [[CPV Division 51 - Installation Services Except Software | Installation services (except software)]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 55
 +
| [[CPV Division 55 - Hotel, Restaurant And Retail Trade Services | Hotel, restaurant and retail trade services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 60
 +
| [[CPV Division 60 - Transport Services Excl. Waste Transport | Transport services (excl. Waste transport)]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 63
 +
| [[CPV Division 63 - Supporting And Auxiliary Transport Services; Travel Agencies Services | Supporting and auxiliary transport services; travel agencies services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 64
 +
| [[CPV Division 64 - Postal And Telecommunications Services | Postal and telecommunications services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 65
 +
| [[CPV Division 65 - Public Utilities | Public utilities]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 66
 +
| [[CPV Division 66 - Financial And Insurance Services | Financial and insurance services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 70
 +
| [[CPV Division 70 - Real Estate Services | Real estate services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 71
 +
| [[CPV Division 71 - Architectural, Construction, Engineering And Inspection Services | Architectural, construction, engineering and inspection services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 72
 +
| [[CPV Division 72 - It Services: Consulting, Software Development, Internet And Support | IT services: consulting, software development, Internet and support]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 73
 +
| [[CPV Division 73 - Research And Development Services And Related Consultancy Services | Research and development services and related consultancy services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 75
 +
| [[CPV Division 75 - Administration, Defence And Social Security Services | Administration, defence and social security services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 76
 +
| [[CPV Division 76 - Services Related To The Oil And Gas Industry | Services related to the oil and gas industry]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 77
 +
| [[CPV Division 77 - Agricultural, Forestry, Horticultural, Aquacultural And Apicultural Services | Agricultural, forestry, horticultural, aquacultural and apicultural services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 79
 +
| [[CPV Division 79 - Business Services: Law, Marketing, Consulting, Recruitment, Printing And Security | Business services: law, marketing, consulting, recruitment, printing and security]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 80
 +
| [[CPV Division 80 - Education And Training Services | Education and training services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 85
 +
| [[CPV Division 85 - Health And Social Work Services | Health and social work services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 90
 +
| [[CPV Division 90 - Sewage, Refuse, Cleaning And Environmental Services | Sewage, refuse, cleaning and environmental services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 92
 +
| [[CPV Division 92 - Recreational, Cultural And Sporting Services | Recreational, cultural and sporting services]]
 +
|-
 +
| CPV Division 98
 +
| [[CPV Division 98 - Other Community, Social And Personal Services | Other community, social and personal services]]
 +
|}
  
−
|}
+
== Issues and Challenges ==
 +
* The CPV taxonomy is somewhat correlated with the CPA (Classification of Products by Activity), which in turn is correlated with the [[NACE Classification]] but there is no formal correspondence.
  
 
== See Also ==   
 
== See Also ==   
Line 64: Line 197:
 
[[Category:CPV Classification]]
 
[[Category:CPV Classification]]
 
[[Category:Reference Data]]
 
[[Category:Reference Data]]
 +
[[Category:Procurement]]

Latest revision as of 14:36, 2 March 2024

Definition

CPV Classification or CPV Taxonomy is the classification system embedded in the Common Procurement Vocabulary (CPV), the European statistical classification of goods, services and works procured by the public sector.

Structure

The Main Vocabulary currently consists of about 9454 terms, listing goods, works and services commonly used in public Procurement. The CPV does not offer a structured description for each code, the scope of each term must be inferred from the string (text) comprising its name. The CVP name text contains parts (or combinations) of information, such as the main name of a product and its type, and sometimes other details.

The system is hierarchical with the following overall shape:

  • 45 Divisions
  • 272 Groups
  • 1002 Classes
  • 2379 Categories
  • 5756 Sub-categories

Procurement Type

  • CPV-codes that start with 0 up to and including 44 or 48 : Deliverables (Goods)
  • CPV-codes that start with 50 up to and including 98: Services
  • CPV-codes that start with 45: Works


NB: There are no codes that start with 46, 47 or 49.

Encoding

The coding structure of the CPV Vocabulary uses a nine-digit code. The digit is a control digit that serves to verify the previous digits.

  • The first two digits come in a block, so as to accommodate 99 Divisions (XX000000-Y)
  • The next six digits each represent one level of classification, so there cannot be more than 9 groups at a given level of classification.
  • The first three digits together identify Groups (XXX00000-Y) (so there can be 10 groups per division)
  • The first four digits together identify Classes (XXXX0000-Y) (so there can be 10 classes per group)
  • The first five digits identify Categories (XXXXX000-Y) (so there can be 10 categories per class)
  • The last three digits give further precision within each category (Subcategories)


Zeros are placed at the end of codes, except for the first two digits, and they indicate the level of accuracy of the code (the more zeros it has, the more general it is). Where a given level of classification is not further subdivided, a ‘0’ is used in the position for the next more detailed level.

Example

As an example, a dental X-ray device would be classified with increasing accuracy as follows:

  • Division 33 (33000000-0): Medical equipments, pharmaceuticals and personal care products
  • Group 33-1 (33100000-1): Medical equipments
  • Class 33-1-1 (33110000-4): Imaging equipment for medical, dental and veterinary use
  • Category 33-1-1-1 (33111000-1): X-ray devices
  • Subcategory 33-1-1-1-2 (33111200-3): X-ray workstations

Top Level CPV Divisions

This is the CPV 2008 highest level segmentation [1]

Division Code Description
CPV Division 03 Agricultural, farming, fishing, forestry and related products
CPV Division 09 Petroleum products, fuel, electricity and other sources of energy
CPV Division 14 Mining, basic metals and related products
CPV Division 15 Food, beverages, tobacco and related products
CPV Division 16 Agricultural machinery
CPV Division 18 Clothing, footwear, luggage articles and accessories
CPV Division 19 Leather and textile fabrics, plastic and rubber materials
CPV Division 22 Printed matter and related products
CPV Division 24 Chemical products
CPV Division 30 Office and computing machinery, equipment and supplies except furniture and software packages
CPV Division 31 Electrical machinery, apparatus, equipment and consumables; lighting
CPV Division 32 Radio, television, communication, telecommunication and related equipment
CPV Division 33 Medical equipments, pharmaceuticals and personal care products
CPV Division 34 Transport equipment and auxiliary products to transportation
CPV Division 35 Security, fire-fighting, police and defence equipment
CPV Division 37 Musical instruments, sport goods, games, toys, handicraft, art materials and accessories
CPV Division 38 Laboratory, optical and precision equipments (excl. glasses)
CPV Division 39 Furniture (incl. office furniture), furnishings, domestic appliances (excl. lighting) and cleaning products
CPV Division 41 Collected and purified water
CPV Division 42 Industrial machinery
CPV Division 43 Machinery for mining, quarrying, construction equipment
CPV Division 44 Construction structures and materials; auxiliary products to construction (except electric apparatus)
CPV Division 45 Construction work
CPV Division 48 Software package and information systems
CPV Division 50 Repair and maintenance services
CPV Division 51 Installation services (except software)
CPV Division 55 Hotel, restaurant and retail trade services
CPV Division 60 Transport services (excl. Waste transport)
CPV Division 63 Supporting and auxiliary transport services; travel agencies services
CPV Division 64 Postal and telecommunications services
CPV Division 65 Public utilities
CPV Division 66 Financial and insurance services
CPV Division 70 Real estate services
CPV Division 71 Architectural, construction, engineering and inspection services
CPV Division 72 IT services: consulting, software development, Internet and support
CPV Division 73 Research and development services and related consultancy services
CPV Division 75 Administration, defence and social security services
CPV Division 76 Services related to the oil and gas industry
CPV Division 77 Agricultural, forestry, horticultural, aquacultural and apicultural services
CPV Division 79 Business services: law, marketing, consulting, recruitment, printing and security
CPV Division 80 Education and training services
CPV Division 85 Health and social work services
CPV Division 90 Sewage, refuse, cleaning and environmental services
CPV Division 92 Recreational, cultural and sporting services
CPV Division 98 Other community, social and personal services

Issues and Challenges

  • The CPV taxonomy is somewhat correlated with the CPA (Classification of Products by Activity), which in turn is correlated with the NACE Classification but there is no formal correspondence.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ SIMAP
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