Difference between revisions of "Scope 2 GHG Emissions"

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Scope 2 emissions represent one of the largest sources of GHG emissions globally.  The generation of electricity and heat now accounts for at least a third of global GHG emissions. Electricity consumers have significant opportunities to reduce those emissions by reducing electricity demand, and increasingly play a role in shifting energy supply to alternative low-carbon resources (See [[Sustainable Electricity]])
 
Scope 2 emissions represent one of the largest sources of GHG emissions globally.  The generation of electricity and heat now accounts for at least a third of global GHG emissions. Electricity consumers have significant opportunities to reduce those emissions by reducing electricity demand, and increasingly play a role in shifting energy supply to alternative low-carbon resources (See [[Sustainable Electricity]])
  
=== City Protocol ===
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* Scope 2 emissions physically occur at the facility where the electricity, steam, heating, or cooling is generated.
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* Scope 2 GHG emissions will primarily be calculated from metered electricity  consumption and supplier-specific, local grid, or other published emission factors.
  
GHG emissions occurring as a consequence of the use of grid-supplied electricity, heat, steam and/or cooling within the city boundary.<ref>Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Inventories, An Accounting and Reporting Standard for Cities, Version 1.1, 2021. WRI, C40, IOCLEI</ref>
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== Specific Protocols ==
  
 
=== Corporate Protocol ===
 
=== Corporate Protocol ===
To calculate scope 2 emissions, the Corporate Standard recommends multiplying activity data (MWhs of electricity consumption) by source and supplier-specific emission factors to arrive at the total GHG emissions impact of electricity use.  
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To calculate scope 2 emissions, the Corporate Standard recommends multiplying activity data (MWhs of electricity consumption) by source and supplier-specific emission factors to arrive at the total GHG emissions impact of electricity use. Concrete methods:
  
* Scope 2 emissions physically occur at the facility where the electricity, steam, heating, or cooling is generated.  
+
* [[Market-Based Scope 2 Accounting]]
* Scope 2 GHG emissions will primarily be calculated from metered electricity  consumption and supplier-specific, local grid, or other published emission factors.
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* [[Location-Based Scope 2 Accounting]]
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 +
=== City Protocol ===
 +
GHG emissions occurring as a consequence of the use of grid-supplied electricity, heat, steam and/or cooling within the city boundary.<ref>Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Inventories, An Accounting and Reporting Standard for Cities, Version 1.1, 2021. WRI, C40, IOCLEI</ref>
  
 
== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==

Revision as of 13:31, 31 May 2023

Definition

Scope 2 GHG Emissions. Indirect GHG Emissions from the generation of purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heating, or cooling consumed by the reporting company or other entity. Purchased electricity is defined as electricity that is purchased or otherwise brought into the organizational boundary of the company.[1]

Context

Scope 2 emissions represent one of the largest sources of GHG emissions globally. The generation of electricity and heat now accounts for at least a third of global GHG emissions. Electricity consumers have significant opportunities to reduce those emissions by reducing electricity demand, and increasingly play a role in shifting energy supply to alternative low-carbon resources (See Sustainable Electricity)

  • Scope 2 emissions physically occur at the facility where the electricity, steam, heating, or cooling is generated.
  • Scope 2 GHG emissions will primarily be calculated from metered electricity consumption and supplier-specific, local grid, or other published emission factors.

Specific Protocols

Corporate Protocol

To calculate scope 2 emissions, the Corporate Standard recommends multiplying activity data (MWhs of electricity consumption) by source and supplier-specific emission factors to arrive at the total GHG emissions impact of electricity use. Concrete methods:

City Protocol

GHG emissions occurring as a consequence of the use of grid-supplied electricity, heat, steam and/or cooling within the city boundary.[2]

See Also

References

  1. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol, A corporate accounting and reporting standard, Revised Edition 2008
  2. Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Inventories, An Accounting and Reporting Standard for Cities, Version 1.1, 2021. WRI, C40, IOCLEI