Difference between revisions of "Scenario Analysis"

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== Definition ==
 
== Definition ==
'''Scenario Analysis''' is a set of practices and tools that be used in the context of [[Risk Management]] to produce a forward-looking view of the risk (and opportunities) facing an organization. A process of analyzing future events by considering alternative possible outcomes.  
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'''Scenario Analysis''' is a set of practices and tools that be used in the context of [[Risk Management]] to produce a forward-looking view of the risk (and opportunities) facing an organization. Scenario analysis is a process for identifying and assessing a potential range of outcomes of future events under conditions of uncertainty. A process of analyzing future events by considering alternative possible outcomes.  
  
 
Scenario analysis is a tool to enhance critical strategic thinking. A key feature of scenarios is that they should challenge conventional wisdom about the future. In a world of uncertainty, scenarios are intended to explore alternatives that may significantly alter the basis for “business-as-usual” assumptions.<ref>TCDF 2018, Technical Supplement The Use of Scenario Analysis in Disclosure of Climate-Related Risks and Opportunities</ref>
 
Scenario analysis is a tool to enhance critical strategic thinking. A key feature of scenarios is that they should challenge conventional wisdom about the future. In a world of uncertainty, scenarios are intended to explore alternatives that may significantly alter the basis for “business-as-usual” assumptions.<ref>TCDF 2018, Technical Supplement The Use of Scenario Analysis in Disclosure of Climate-Related Risks and Opportunities</ref>
  
 
=== Usage in Credit Risk ===
 
=== Usage in Credit Risk ===
In the context of [[Credit Risk]], scenario analysis forms the basis of [[Stress Testing]]
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In the context of [[Credit Risk]], scenario analysis forms the basis of [[Stress Testing]]. For example in the context of assessing [[Revenue Risk]].
  
 
=== Usage in Operational Risk ===
 
=== Usage in Operational Risk ===
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[[Category:Stress Testing]]
 
[[Category:Stress Testing]]
 
[[Category:Climate-Related Risk]]
 
[[Category:Climate-Related Risk]]
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[[Category:Credit Ratings]]
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[[Category:ESRS Glossary]]

Latest revision as of 16:16, 11 May 2023

Definition

Scenario Analysis is a set of practices and tools that be used in the context of Risk Management to produce a forward-looking view of the risk (and opportunities) facing an organization. Scenario analysis is a process for identifying and assessing a potential range of outcomes of future events under conditions of uncertainty. A process of analyzing future events by considering alternative possible outcomes.

Scenario analysis is a tool to enhance critical strategic thinking. A key feature of scenarios is that they should challenge conventional wisdom about the future. In a world of uncertainty, scenarios are intended to explore alternatives that may significantly alter the basis for “business-as-usual” assumptions.[1]

Usage in Credit Risk

In the context of Credit Risk, scenario analysis forms the basis of Stress Testing. For example in the context of assessing Revenue Risk.

Usage in Operational Risk

In the context of managing operational risk regulated banks must use scenario analysis of expert opinion in conjunction with external data to evaluate exposures to high-severity events.[2]. Some design elements

  • The approach should draw on the knowledge of experienced business managers and risk management experts to derive reasoned assessments of plausible severe losses.
  • These expert assessments could be expressed as parameters of an assumed statistical loss distribution.
  • In addition, scenario analysis should be used to assess the impact of deviations from the correlation assumptions embedded in the bank’s operational risk measurement framework, in particular, to evaluate potential losses arising from multiple simultaneous operational risk loss events.
  • Over time, such assessments need to be validated and re-assessed through comparison to actual loss experience to ensure their reasonableness

Usage in Climate-Related Risk

Financial institutions also conduct Climate Change Scenario Analysis to test the resiliency of their portfolios against a range of issues, including climate change. For example, pension funds and asset managers have conducted scenario analyses of their investment risk. Banks also recently assessed the impact of environmental factors on the credit risk of its loans using a stress testing approach, a form of scenario analysis.

References

  1. TCDF 2018, Technical Supplement The Use of Scenario Analysis in Disclosure of Climate-Related Risks and Opportunities
  2. Basel II Standard