Difference between revisions of "Peer-to-peer Lending"

From Open Risk Manual
 
 
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== Definition ==
 
== Definition ==
'''Peer-to-peer Lending''' (''also P2P lending'') is an organizational model where [[Lending products]] (loans) between individuals or businesses are arranged through a service that matches directly lenders with borrowers without the intermediation of a central counterparty (e.g a bank).  
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'''Peer-to-peer Lending''' (''also P2P lending'') is an organizational model for [[Banking]] financial services where [[Lending products]] (loans) between individuals or businesses are arranged through a service that matches directly lenders with borrowers without the intermediation of a central counterparty (e.g a [[Bank]]).  
  
 
== Characteristics ==
 
== Characteristics ==
Peer-to-peer lending typically must reconfigure all aspects of the [[Lending Product Lifecycle]]:
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Peer-to-peer lending typically must reconfigure core aspects of the [[Lending Product Lifecycle]]:
 
* a platform to enable borrowers to meet lenders and investors to identify and purchase loans that meet their investment criteria
 
* a platform to enable borrowers to meet lenders and investors to identify and purchase loans that meet their investment criteria
* the verification of borrower identity  
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* the verification of borrower identity ([[KYC]])
 
* performing borrower credit checks and filtering out the unqualified borrowers
 
* performing borrower credit checks and filtering out the unqualified borrowers
 
* the development of credit models for loan approvals and pricing
 
* the development of credit models for loan approvals and pricing

Latest revision as of 12:40, 5 March 2024

Definition

Peer-to-peer Lending (also P2P lending) is an organizational model for Banking financial services where Lending products (loans) between individuals or businesses are arranged through a service that matches directly lenders with borrowers without the intermediation of a central counterparty (e.g a Bank).

Characteristics

Peer-to-peer lending typically must reconfigure core aspects of the Lending Product Lifecycle:

  • a platform to enable borrowers to meet lenders and investors to identify and purchase loans that meet their investment criteria
  • the verification of borrower identity (KYC)
  • performing borrower credit checks and filtering out the unqualified borrowers
  • the development of credit models for loan approvals and pricing
  • processing payments from borrowers and forwarding those payments to the lenders who invested in the loan
  • Loan Servicing, providing customer service to borrowers
  • collect payments from borrowers who are delinquent or in default
  • legal compliance and reporting