Difference between revisions of "Distance to Default"

From Open Risk Manual
(References)
 
 
Line 7: Line 7:
 
There is range of variations in how the concept can be used in credit risk modelling:
 
There is range of variations in how the concept can be used in credit risk modelling:
 
* A strict interpretation that aims to derive the distance to default from market observables
 
* A strict interpretation that aims to derive the distance to default from market observables
* A looser intepretation that may use information from financial statements
+
* A looser intepretation that may use information from [[Financial Statements]]
 
* As a functional transformation of diverse credit drivers, in particular in the context of [[Threshold Models]]   
 
* As a functional transformation of diverse credit drivers, in particular in the context of [[Threshold Models]]   
  

Latest revision as of 14:23, 29 March 2021

Definition

Distance to Default is a central concept in Structural Credit Models where it denotes the degree to which the assets of a borrower (in particular in a corporate context) exceed the corresponding liabilities.

The concept originated with the work R. Merton[1]

Current Usage

There is range of variations in how the concept can be used in credit risk modelling:

  • A strict interpretation that aims to derive the distance to default from market observables
  • A looser intepretation that may use information from Financial Statements
  • As a functional transformation of diverse credit drivers, in particular in the context of Threshold Models

References

  1. Merton RC. 1974. On the pricing of corporate debt: the risk structure of interest rates. J. Finance