Difference between revisions of "Data Privacy"
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== Definition == | == Definition == | ||
| − | '''Data Privacy''' (also ''Information Privacy'') denotes the perimeter of information collection and dissemination that is acceptable in a given legal and political environemnt. | + | '''Data Privacy''' (also ''Information Privacy'') denotes the perimeter of information collection and dissemination that is acceptable in a given legal and political environemnt. Related concepts with nuanced differerences in meaning are [[Information Privacy]] and [[Data Protection]]. |
| + | |||
| + | * The concept of data privacy is in-principle tecnhology agnostic. Digital technology has both complicated and accelerated the recognition of data privacy as an important aspect of societal organization. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Datas Typesd === | ||
| + | * Various types of [[Personal Data] often come under privacy concerns | ||
| + | ** Media Consumption patterns (newspapers, radio, television) | ||
| + | ** Online Data (web browsing, email, messaging, search, comments, geolocation) | ||
| + | ** Educational Data | ||
| + | ** Medical Data | ||
| + | ** Commercial Data (purchases, sales, organizational structure) | ||
| + | ** Financial (transactions) | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Privacy Laws === | ||
| + | * General Personal Data Protection Law (Brazil) | ||
| + | * Data Protection Directive (European Union) | ||
| + | * California Consumer Privacy Act|California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) (California) | ||
| + | * Privacy Act (Canada) | ||
| + | * Privacy Act 1988 (Australia) | ||
| + | * Personal Data Protection Bill 2019|Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 (India) | ||
| + | * China Internet Security Law|China Cyber Security Law (CCSL) (China) | ||
| + | * Data Protection Act, 2012 (Ghana) | ||
| + | * Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (Singapore) | ||
| + | * Republic Act No. 10173: Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Philippines) | ||
| + | * Data protection (privacy) laws in Russia | ||
| + | * Data Protection Act 2018 (United Kingdom) | ||
| + | * Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) (Bahrain) | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Privacy Authorities and Organizations === | ||
| + | * National data protection authority|National data protection authorities in the European Union and the European Free Trade Association | ||
| + | * Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (Australia) | ||
| + | * Privacy Commissioner (New Zealand) | ||
| + | * Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés, France | ||
| + | * Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (Germany) | ||
| + | * Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (Hong Kong) | ||
| + | * Data Protection Commissioner (Republic of Ireland) | ||
| + | * Office of the Data Protection Supervisor (Isle of Man) | ||
| + | * National Privacy Commission (Philippines) | ||
| + | * Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (Singapore) | ||
| + | * Personal Data Protection Office (Turkey) (KVKK, Turkey) | ||
| + | * Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (Switzerland) | ||
| + | * Information Commissioner's Office]] (ICO, United Kingdom) | ||
| + | * Confederation of European Data Protection Organisations | ||
| + | * [[Data Privacy Day]] (28 January) | ||
| + | * International Association of Privacy Professionals (headquartered in USA) | ||
| + | * Privacy International (headquartered in UK) | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Mitigation Mechanisms == | ||
| + | * Regulation | ||
| + | * Education | ||
| + | * Encryption | ||
| + | * Decentralization | ||
| + | * [[Data Minimization]] | ||
| + | * [[Privacy by Design]] | ||
| + | * [[Privacy enhancing technologies]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == See Also == | ||
| + | * [[Authentication]] | ||
| + | * [[Data Retention]] | ||
| + | * [[Data Security]] | ||
| + | * [[Differential Privacy]] | ||
| + | * [[Data Sovereignty]] | ||
| + | * [[Data Localization]] | ||
| + | |||
[[Category:Data Privacy]] | [[Category:Data Privacy]] | ||
Revision as of 13:17, 29 September 2021
Contents
Definition
Data Privacy (also Information Privacy) denotes the perimeter of information collection and dissemination that is acceptable in a given legal and political environemnt. Related concepts with nuanced differerences in meaning are Information Privacy and Data Protection.
- The concept of data privacy is in-principle tecnhology agnostic. Digital technology has both complicated and accelerated the recognition of data privacy as an important aspect of societal organization.
Datas Typesd
- Various types of [[Personal Data] often come under privacy concerns
- Media Consumption patterns (newspapers, radio, television)
- Online Data (web browsing, email, messaging, search, comments, geolocation)
- Educational Data
- Medical Data
- Commercial Data (purchases, sales, organizational structure)
- Financial (transactions)
Privacy Laws
- General Personal Data Protection Law (Brazil)
- Data Protection Directive (European Union)
- California Consumer Privacy Act|California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) (California)
- Privacy Act (Canada)
- Privacy Act 1988 (Australia)
- Personal Data Protection Bill 2019|Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 (India)
- China Internet Security Law|China Cyber Security Law (CCSL) (China)
- Data Protection Act, 2012 (Ghana)
- Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (Singapore)
- Republic Act No. 10173: Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Philippines)
- Data protection (privacy) laws in Russia
- Data Protection Act 2018 (United Kingdom)
- Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) (Bahrain)
Privacy Authorities and Organizations
- National data protection authority|National data protection authorities in the European Union and the European Free Trade Association
- Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (Australia)
- Privacy Commissioner (New Zealand)
- Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés, France
- Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (Germany)
- Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (Hong Kong)
- Data Protection Commissioner (Republic of Ireland)
- Office of the Data Protection Supervisor (Isle of Man)
- National Privacy Commission (Philippines)
- Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (Singapore)
- Personal Data Protection Office (Turkey) (KVKK, Turkey)
- Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (Switzerland)
- Information Commissioner's Office]] (ICO, United Kingdom)
- Confederation of European Data Protection Organisations
- Data Privacy Day (28 January)
- International Association of Privacy Professionals (headquartered in USA)
- Privacy International (headquartered in UK)
= Mitigation Mechanisms
- Regulation
- Education
- Encryption
- Decentralization
- Data Minimization
- Privacy by Design
- Privacy enhancing technologies
