Mean-Variance Model

From Open Risk Manual

Definition

A Mean-Variance Model is any of the underlying analytic portfolio models that underpin wikipedia:Modern portfolio theory. A mean-variance model is built on a limited set of parameters namely, mean, standard deviation and correlations. [1]

Advantages

The small and intuitive number of parameters makes the calibration of these models relatively straightforward. Mean-variance models produce reasonable return projections, have nice mathematical properties and are easy to use, interpret and understand.

Issues and Challenges

Mean-variance models present problems when

  • dealing with business applications that require analysis over multiperiod time horizons
  • when the analysis requires direct access to economic variables
  • when the impact of scenarios is highly non-linear, exposing the limitations of simple distributional assumptions

References

  1. Economic Scenario Generators, A Practical Guide, Society of Acturaries